Pavel Gerdt in Le Poisson d’or, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1867.

Pavel Gerdt in Le Poisson d’or, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1867.

Publicity shot of the original cast of Tchaikovsky’s ballet, The Sleeping Beauty, St Petersburg, Russia, 1890.

Publicity shot of the original cast of Tchaikovsky’s ballet, The Sleeping Beauty, St Petersburg, Russia, 1890.

Elizaveta Gerdt, Elsa Vill, and Pierre Vladimirov in the “Paquita” Pas de Trois, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1905.

Elizaveta Gerdt, Elsa Vill, and Pierre Vladimirov in the “Paquita” Pas de Trois, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1905.

Left to right: Stanislava Belinskaya as Clara, Lydia Rubtsova as Marianna and Vassily Stukolkin as Fritz, in the original production of The Nutcracker. Imperial Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1892.

Left to right: Stanislava Belinskaya as Clara, Lydia Rubtsova as Marianna and Vassily Stukolkin as Fritz, in the original production of The Nutcracker. Imperial Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1892.

Mariia Anderson in the ballet “Cinderella”. St. Petersburg, Russia, 1893.

Mariia Anderson in the ballet “Cinderella”. St. Petersburg, Russia, 1893.

Students of the Imperial Ballet School (today known as the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet) costumed for the Mazurka des enfants from the ballet Paquita, ca. 1900.

Students of the Imperial Ballet School (today known as the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet) costumed for the Mazurka des enfants from the ballet Paquita, ca. 1900.

Carlotta Brianza and Paul Gerdt in the 1890 production of “Sleeping Beauty” by the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Carlotta Brianza and Paul Gerdt in the 1890 production of “Sleeping Beauty” by the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia.

 Pierina Legnani in “Cinderella,” St. Petersburg, Russia, 1893.

 Pierina Legnani in “Cinderella,” St. Petersburg, Russia, 1893.

Virginia Zucchi in the title role of “Petipa,” St. Petersburg, Russia, 1886.

Virginia Zucchi in the title role of “Petipa,” St. Petersburg, Russia, 1886.

Olga Preobrazhenskaya as the Sugar Plum Fairy and Nikolai Legat as Prince Coqueluche in the Grand pas de deux in an early production of The Nutcracker. Imperial Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia, ca. 1900.

Olga Preobrazhenskaya as the Sugar Plum Fairy and Nikolai Legat as Prince Coqueluche in the Grand pas de deux in an early production of The Nutcracker. Imperial Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia, ca. 1900.