Antoin Sevruguin, Two Ladies and a Child Reposing in the Harem, ca. 1899.
ource: Brooklyn Museum

Antoin Sevruguin, Two Ladies and a Child Reposing in the Harem, ca. 1899.

ource: Brooklyn Museum

A woman smoking hookah, Iran, ca. 1900.

A woman smoking hookah, Iran, ca. 1900.

A Bedouin man smoking hookah at a cafe, Deir ez-Zor, Syria, 1920s.

A Bedouin man smoking hookah at a cafe, Deir ez-Zor, Syria, 1920s.

Robert Tytler and Charles Shepherd, Mughal emperor Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar in captivity in Delhi awaiting trial by the British for his support of the Uprising of 1857-58 and before his departure for exile in Rangoon, India, May 1858.
Source: British Library

Robert Tytler and Charles Shepherd, Mughal emperor Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar in captivity in Delhi awaiting trial by the British for his support of the Uprising of 1857-58 and before his departure for exile in Rangoon, India, May 1858.

Source: British Library

Antoin Sevruguin, Two Ladies and a Child Reposing in the Harem, Iran, 19th century.
Source: Brooklyn Museum

Antoin Sevruguin, Two Ladies and a Child Reposing in the Harem, Iran, 19th century.

Source: Brooklyn Museum


Photograph by Carl Mydans. Fanara, Egypt, September 1953.

Photograph by Carl Mydans. Fanara, Egypt, September 1953.

Palestinian men smoking hookah. Photograph by Frank Scherschel. Israel, May 1948.

Palestinian men smoking hookah. Photograph by Frank Scherschel. Israel, May 1948.

Israeli women smoking hookah. Photograph by Paul Schutzer. Israel, May 1960.

Israeli women smoking hookah. Photograph by Paul Schutzer. Israel, May 1960.

John Phillips, Men smoking hookah at Manshieb Cafe, Amman, Jordan, May 1949.

John Phillips, Men smoking hookah at Manshieb Cafe, Amman, Jordan, May 1949.

A Muslim man carrying his hookah in one hand while balancing a pole holding his 5 year old old son in a convoy to West Punjab after the division of India. Photograph by Margaret Bourke-White. India, 1947.

A Muslim man carrying his hookah in one hand while balancing a pole holding his 5 year old old son in a convoy to West Punjab after the division of India. Photograph by Margaret Bourke-White. India, 1947.