Elliot & Fry, Marion Hood in “The Pirates of Penzance,” London, 1880.

Elliot & Fry, Marion Hood in “The Pirates of Penzance,” London, 1880.

Chalmers Butterfield, Shaftesbury Avenue from Piccadilly Circus, in the West End of London, 1949.

Chalmers Butterfield, Shaftesbury Avenue from Piccadilly Circus, in the West End of London, 1949.

Example of a coffin house. These rows of “coffins” were the men’s sleeping quarters in a Burne Street hostel. London, ca. 1900.

Example of a coffin house. These rows of “coffins” were the men’s sleeping quarters in a Burne Street hostel. London, ca. 1900.

Salvation Army “penny sit-up” homeless clients in Blackfriars, London, ca. 1900. Homeless people would sit on a bench in a reasonably warm room all night long, although they were not allowed to lie down and sleep on the bench.

Salvation Army “penny sit-up” homeless clients in Blackfriars, London, ca. 1900. Homeless people would sit on a bench in a reasonably warm room all night long, although they were not allowed to lie down and sleep on the bench.

Thomas Richard Williams, Vanitas / Still Life with Skull, Open Book with Glasses, and Hourglass / The Sands of Time, UK, 1850-1852.
Source: Getty Museum

Thomas Richard Williams, Vanitas / Still Life with Skull, Open Book with Glasses, and Hourglass / The Sands of Time, UK, 1850-1852.

Source: Getty Museum

John Thomson, The Crawlers, London, 1876-1877.
Source: National Library of Scotland

John Thomson, The Crawlers, London, 1876-1877.

Source: National Library of Scotland

John Thomson,  “Hookey Alf” of Whitechapel, London, 1876 - 1877. 
Source: National Library of Scotland

John Thomson, “Hookey Alf” of Whitechapel, London, 1876 - 1877.

Source: National Library of Scotland

London, East End, Whitechapel High Street, 1905.

London, East End, Whitechapel High Street, 1905.

Dr. Hugh Welch Diamond, Seated Woman with Bird, Surrey, England, ca. 1855.
Source: Getty Museum

Dr. Hugh Welch Diamond, Seated Woman with Bird, Surrey, England, ca. 1855.

Source: Getty Museum

Roger Fenton, Dinoris Elephantopus, London, ca. 1855.
Source: Getty Museum

Roger Fenton, Dinoris Elephantopus, London, ca. 1855.

Source: Getty Museum